Nitrosamines Published Limits -reference

@Naiffer_Host Please add 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-(butanone) (NNK) AI 100 ng/day from Health Canada Guidance update from -01 September 2022 at https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/hc-sc/documents/services/drugs-health-products/compliance-enforcement/information-health-product/drugs/nitrosamine-impurities/medications-guidance/guidance-nitrosamine-impurities-medications-eng.pdf

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@pragnesh
Thanks for sharing this information

@Naiffer_Host @pragnesh @Yosukemino @jxl @Sarada.jena @Rafa
Dear Team,
Moreover, as per recent updated guidance’s regarding Nitrosamine impurities, 3 new Nitrosamine AI limit has been published.

  1. 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-(butanone) (NNK) - 100ng/day
  2. N-nitroso-dabigatran- 18.0 ng/day
  3. N-nitroso-tamsulosin- 18.0 ng/day

guidance-nitrosamine-impurities-medications-eng.pdf (canada.ca)

However, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-(butanone) (NNK) is new Nitrosamine Impurity AI limit is published in Health Canada guidance’s only.

N-nitroso-dabigatran impurity AI limit is published in EMA & Health Canada guidance’s only, having same 18.0 ng/day AI limit.

N-nitroso-tamsulosin AI limit is published in TGA & Health Canada guidance’s only, having same 18.0 ng/day AI limit.

Thanks
Nilesh

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Sir, US FDA used lowest TD50 value of 0.0374 mg/kg/day from N-Nitroso-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine.

Dear all,

Yesterday EMA published Rev 12 of the Q&A nitrosamines guideline. In particular:

Newly added to Q&As 10 and the list of potential N-nitrosamines is
 4-(Methylnitrosoamino)-1-(3-pyridinyl)-1-butanone (NNK) with a limit of 100 ng/day and
 N-nitrosoduloxetine using a limit of 100 ng/day.

Furthermore, the footnotes for N-nitrosoduloxetine was added clarifying that the limit derived using structure-activity-relationship (SAR) /read-across approach using the TD50 of NNK as point of departure.

Nitrosamines EMEA-H-A5(3)-1490 - QA Art. 5(3) Implementation_ for October PROM (QA10 and 21) (europa.eu)

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@Yosukemino @Naiffer_Host

Additionally, provision has been incorporated to allow the marketed products with a limit of 178ng/day whose AI is not yet established and the levels are found above 18ng/day. This means if the level of the nitrosamines found above 18ng/day, agency will not trigger any market action (product recall) for the period of 12 months or until the AI is established, whichever is earlier.

I am assuming that it is not applicable to product under development or during on-going MAA applications. For such cases, still Q&A 10 should apply.

Your thoughts are welcome.

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Thank you for the update. NNK and N-nitrosoduloxetine AI Vales are similar to the health canada.

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@Yosukemino @pragnesh @Naiffer_Host

Dear team,
Could you please share me the AI limit for N-nitroso fluoxetine impurity and where its AI limit in published.

Thanks
Nilesh

There is no official limit published for Nitroso Fluoxetine. But the limit can be derived using structure-activity-relationship (SAR) /read-across approach using the TD50 of NNK as point of departure same as Nitroso Duloxetine.

@hgajjar

Thanks for your reply, sir…
Could you please explain more in detail for AI limit for the same?

image

Nitroso Fluoxetine

Based on above chemical similarity, AI for N-nitroso fluoxetine can be proposed as 100ng/day.

@Yosukemino @Naiffer_Host @Diego_HM can you please provide input and guidance

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There is no published regulatory limit yet on n-nitroso fluoxetine. So unless we are using nitrosamine class specific US or EMA TTC values, a thorough literature search analysis work on analogues is needed to propose suitable analogue based AI for n-nitroso fluoxetine.

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@pragnesh
Thank you very much for your reply

Above interim limit justification was mentioned in EMA guideline of version 21 December 2022
EMA/409815/2020 Rev 14

Requesting provide input Regarding above reference how 13.3 value is considered in 13.3XAI ??? How limit will be calculated based on duration treatment??.

Dear @vinod.thorat- The section you are referring is LTL approach. To use LTL, approach, first an AI should be available .

Now based on maximum duration of treatment expected for your drug with indication- In case if the duration of treatment is within 1 year- Multiply the already available AI with 13.3.

Suggestion: Before using this, appraise the interim limit with lead-Authority or National Competent Authority (Europe).

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Thanks for kindly revert

Kindly share the update list
Thanks.