Glad to share the update posted on FDA NDSRI Webpage (revision 4). The update is in following:
N-nitroso-varenicline is deleted from table 2 and added in table 1. Now the AI is 400 ng/day while previously it was 37 ng/day. Indeed a good news to industry.
At first, the FDA decided the interim limit of varenicline as 185ng/day aside from 37ng/day. Then the interim limit was lifted because US manufacturers could adequately supply the market with varenicline at or below the acceptable intake limit of 37 ng per day. The 400ng/day is from CPCA and is the same as the limit by EMA. It looks more appropriate than read-across from NTHP(37ng/day).
The MDD of Chantix is 2mg. The range of test methods that the FDA recommended is 1-200 ppm. It covers 400ng/day.
N-nitroso-varenicline-FDA was already working on the acceptable limit for this NDSRI. Please see this link
FDA Updates and Press Announcements on Nitrosamine in Varenicline (Chantix) | FDA where In July 2021, FDA announced it would not object to certain manufacturers distributing varenicline tablets containing N-nitroso-varenicline above FDA’s acceptable intake limit, but below the interim acceptable intake limit of 185 ng per day.
Now as a continuous effort, the AI 400 ng/day is published by FDA as per the CPCA category.
FDA updated the Interim AI limit of N-nitroso-ciprofloxacin to 12,000 ng/day, @lucas10mauriz taught me. The AI of N-nitroso-ciprofloxacin is 1500 ng/day(CPCA Cat.4) simultaneously.
In this scenario, it’s a matter of weighing risks against benefits, and as the FDA states in its NDSRI Guidance:
“*If drug product batches already in distribution contain NDSRIs at levels above the FDA recommended AI limit, and manufacturing changes or recalls are likely to lead to a disruption in the drug supply, then manufacturers and applicants should immediately contact (…)”